The 500 S&W Magnum cartridge has been
around for over seven years now. I reviewed
the then-new cartridge and the massive revolver built to fire it
back in 2003. Since then, Smith & Wesson has produced
several variations of that big five-shot revolver, and other
handguns have been chambered for the big cartridge as well,
along with at least one single-shot rifle. However, no repeating
rifles have been built to fire the 500 S&W Magnum cartridge,
until now.
I first got the opportunity to fire the new
Big Horn Armory Model 89 the day before the 2010
SHOT Show in Las Vegas, Nevada back in January of this year.
That first prototype rifle shot well, handled well, and easily
handled the big 500 cartridge. Since then, at the 2010 Shootist
Holiday near Raton, New Mexico back in early June, I got to fire
another example of the Model 89, but production rifles were
still not quite ready. Production is just now getting up and
running, and new rifles and carbines will begin shipping
shortly. The carbine shown here is still a prototype, but has
the features of the production rifles, such as the excellent
aperture rear sight and CNC machining.
There has been a lot of interest in
chambering a lever gun for the 500 S&W ever since the
cartridge’s introduction. The Winchester Model 92 action is a
very strong design, but is too small to handle the 500 S&W.
The Winchester 86 is a fine design, but is longer than necessary
for the cartridge; plus, it is already available in the 45-70
chambering, and it also has already been chambered for
cartridges as large as the 50-110. What was needed is a
scaled-up Model 92 Winchester, but strengthened to handle the
pressures of the 500 S&W cartridge, which runs around 50,000
psi with some loads. Big Horn Armory designed their rifle around
the 500 S&W Magnum cartridge, instead of trying to adapt an
existing rifle to fire the cartridge. Made primarily of 17-4
stainless steel and American black walnut, the Model 89 is a
very good-looking and robust rifle, but still light enough and
trim enough for quick handling. The carbine shown here weighs in
at seven pounds, nine ounces on my scale. It has an eighteen
inch barrel and a full length magazine tube which holds seven
cartridges. There is also a rifle version available with a
twenty-two inch barrel and a five-shot magazine. A few options
are available, such as a laminated maple stock and cut
checkering, for those who desire such. Personally, I prefer the
smooth walnut as shown on the carbine here.
The Big Horn Model 89 is a classy-looking
carbine, very well fitted and finished. The walnut wears a
durable synthetic finish and a thick, effective Pachmayr
Decelerator butt pad. The forend has a slight belly to it for a
secure grip, but is not overly done, and goes well with the
pistol grip buttstock. The metal has a matte finish that looks
both handsome and businesslike, and an optional black finish is
offered as well. The aperture rear sight is adjustable for both
windage and elevation, and the steep ramp offers a lot of
adjustment range in elevation to allow the carbine to be sighted
in at a wide variance of distances with a variety of bullet
weights. The front post sight is also adjustable for windage
correction, and is black with a vertical white bar in its rear
face. The rear aperture is also black, but has a brass insert,
and the aperture can be removed, leaving a .19 inch diameter
ghost ring.
The lever on the Model 89 is curved for
comfort and quick operation, and is plenty large enough to use
with gloves. The action has the traditional half-cock notch, and
does not have any rebounding feature as has been utilized on
many lever guns of recent manufacture. The Model 89 retains the
simple, elegant, reliable, and rugged design that belongs on a
lever gun. The barrel is rifled one turn in twenty-four inches,
and adequately stabilized even the big 500 grain bullets that I
tried in this carbine. The muzzle is finished with a recessed
crown. I really like the way that the front sling attachment is
integral with the forend cap. Classy touch. There is a stainless
swivel stud near the toe of the buttstock as well. The length of
pull is fourteen inches, and the overall length is only
thirty-seven inches on the carbine version. The sample carbine
has an excellent trigger pull, releasing at four and
three-quarters pounds of pressure, with a very crisp and precise
release.
I test fired the Model 89 carbine with a
variety of factory-loaded ammunition, as well as one stout
handload. Chronograph results are listed in the chart below,
with velocity readings taken at a distance of twelve feet from
the muzzle. Velocities are listed in feet-per-second (fps).
Bullet weights are listed in grains. Velocity readings were
taken on a calm, sunny day with an air temperature in the
ninety-five degree Fahrenheit range and a relative humidity of
sixty-five percent, at an elevation of approximately 541 above
sea level. JHP is a jacketed hollow point bullet. DPX is an
homogenous copper hollow point bullet. JSP is a jacketed soft
point bullet. WFN is an LBT-style hard-cast lead bullet with a
wide, flat meplat.
Ammunition |
Bullet Weight |
Velocity |
Cor-Bon DPX |
275 |
1987 |
Cor-Bon JHP |
350 |
2118 |
Cor-Bon WFN |
440 |
1872 |
Cor-Bon WFN |
500 |
1643 |
Handload JSP |
400 |
1922 |
The loads listed should cover just about any
need that one might have for the Model 89. The 275 grain DPX
load has light recoil, and should be superb on whitetails and
hogs. I have used this same bullet in my 50
Beowulf AR-15, and it performs very well on game. For
heavier game, the 400 and 500 grain hard cast bullets should
offer excellent penetration, as would the 420 grain solid brass Punch
bullet from Belt Mountain. A very good all-around load for
just about anything that walks would be the handload using the
400 grain Hornady soft point. This bullet is not listed on
Hornady’s website, but is made exclusively for Big Horn
Armory. Loaded atop 41.6 grains of Lil’Gun
powder, it produces close to 2000 feet-per-second, yet only
produces 47,000 psi of pressure. All of the loads tested from
the eighteen inch barrel greatly exceed the velocities
obtainable from an eight inch or shorter revolver barrel. In the
Model 89, none of these loads were painful to shoot, even from
the bench while testing for accuracy. The angle of the comb of
the buttstock keeps the rifle from pounding the cheek, and the
large butt pad does its job very well, attenuating and
distributing the recoil. Many large-caliber guns can get abusive
while testing for accuracy, but the Big Horn lever gun caused no
harm to my delicate body. While on the subject of accuracy, the
Model 89 displayed excellent accuracy. My aging eyes do not work
really well with aperture sights, but I was still able to get
very good accuracy from the Model 89 at fifty yards, with the
rifle grouping under one inch with most loads tested. Big Horn
offers a scout scope mount for the Model 89, and that would be
my choice for almost all hunting conditions. I just do better
with a scope, and a two and one-half power Leupold would be
ideal. Reliability was excellent in the test gun. It fed, fired,
and ejected all loads tested handily. I also tried some 500
S&W Special ammunition in the Model 89, just to see if it
would function. It would not, but that is no big deal, as this
carbine is chambered for the magnum cartridge, and I would have
been surprised if the shorter cartridges had cycled.
The Big Horn Model 89 is, to me, a welcome
addition to our long heritage of lever guns. Being left-handed,
I have always loved the ambidextrous nature of lever action
rifles. The big half-inch diameter hole in the barrel of the Big
Horn is impressive in such a compact carbine. Holding seven in
the magazine and one in the chamber, it offers a lot of
firepower for large and dangerous game. While chambered for the
big Smith Magnum, it is still a handy carbine, being a bit
shorter than my Puma 480 lever gun,
while packing a bigger punch. I am glad to see the Model 89
finally go into full production. It packs a lot of power in a
handy package, and I can’t think of another rifle that I would
rather have going into thick brush after dangerous game.
Check out the rifles and options offered by
Big Horn Armory online at www.bighornarmory.com.
Big Horn Armory sells direct to individuals,
with shipment to your favorite licensed gun dealer.
To order any of the high performance 500
S&W Magnum ammo shown here, go to www.cor-bon.com.